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From our wide range of services we would like to describe some of the ones that experience has shown are utilised by people who either speak no German at all, or only very little. Our premises are barrier-free. Addresses of other venues are shown at the end of the respective entry.
Answers on COVID and HIV medication | tt.ng1812.com
English and German are spoken by all receptionists. The other languages spoken by different colleagues at reception are Polish, Russian, Spanish and French. We offer general advice, as well as advice on health insurance, problems with bureaucracy, job searches, medical issues and counselling for specific target groups; all HIV-related issues including the social and financial consequences of the illness, as well as, for example, its relevance for legal residency.
Please come at one of the following times if you only speak one of these languages although, unfortunately, we cannot guarantee that the person who speaks the language you require will be on the premises when you come here , or call first for an appointment. In addition, counsellors can also arrange for you to be accompanied by a voluntary worker in an individual case.
We also offer tests for syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases for gay men and non-gay men who have sex with men. Due to the strong occupation of our testing hours it is highly recommended to make an anonymous appointment in advance: It is this tension that we consider in this last section to try to understand the continuity of the practice of mandatory testing for foreigners attempting to enter and stay in the country. Indeed, even if it tends to be unofficial, this practice continues.
This fundamental protection of privacy should therefore be added to the principles of free movement of persons and non-discrimination. There is no epidemiological evidence to explain the perpetuation of these barriers to migration, as countries most impacted by HIV are not barred. The first part of the explanation relates to the development of migration policy and its relationship to public health policy.
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On the one hand, Belgium agrees to regularize immigrants based on their health status. On the other hand, for immigrants without a residence permit, the cumulative vulnerabilities make their access to treatment difficult and even unlikely despite the implementation of Urgent Medical Assistance in , which admittedly provides reimbursement for prescribed treatments while, at the same time, closes off access to general social welfare Dieleman Moreover, migration policy seems to have hardened once again starting in the mids, pertaining to the sick, downplaying the impact of bio-legitimacy.
In , the European Court of Human Rights considered that the expulsion of a Ugandan woman who had developed AIDS did not violate Article 3 of the Convention and was, therefore, not comparable to inhuman and degrading treatment, as therapy was available in her home country. Note that the Court recently condemned Russia for having refused a residence permit to a foreigner because he was HIV positive, stating that it amounted to unlawful discrimination.
The latter may explain, in our view, the perpetuation of barriers to mobility and is grounded in the colonial and imperial history and in the memorial weight of this story.
This closure does not operate according to the same logic based on the country of origin of migrants. Finally, it appears that the bio-legitimacy is effective in European territories as it provides access to regularization.
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The analysis of the political management of the AIDS epidemic in relation to African migrants can only be understood in connection with migration policy and that of non-discrimination. In this sense, Francophone Belgium is part of a global dynamic, which acts mainly at the European level, while strongly influenced by the international context. Indeed, the continuation of mandatory screening in spite of the official commitments of the State and the associative mobilizations in Belgium remains partially inexplicable at least without actually observing current practices within the Belgian Embassy in Kinshasa.
Moreover, the notion of debris allows us to highlight the capacity for action and resistance — measures implemented to divert this racialization — whereas the actors do not possess the ability to accept or reject the colonial legacy; they can only cope with its debris. Hunt showed convincingly how the essentializing of the Other in the colonial framework legitimized sexual violence especially the invisibility of gendered violence and how it continues to affect the relationships between Belgians and Congolese, particularly pervasive in the Congolese territory in the context of the war at its borders.
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However, this ultimately led to a lack of prioritization of the public 48 and non-recognition of the so-called community associations. If the disease had been first racialized now, after the shift to a universalist discourse, associations that focus on Sub-Saharans Africans are denied support.
Thereby, it is the well-known paradox of equality and difference that accounts for the fact that treating everybody equally can be unjust at times. However, the result, as Delor feared, is a lack of recognition of the actors working on behalf of this public leading to a lack of concrete action while failing to address the racialization of the epidemic.
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The recent decision in Antwerp to no longer systematically reimburse the anti-retroviral treatment of undocumented immigrants sans-papiers does not foretell a reassuring future. Hence, it is time for stakeholders involved in Belgium to further question this postcolonial debris, lest they continue to recreate them, sometimes even unknowingly.
We would also like to thank our translator, Joe Costanzo, for his helpful work. For example, unlike the UK, France does not represent race in its national statistics. See in particular Gillet Pezeril in French. Louis, Brussels. Preliminary results were published in late See Pezeril The figures for AIDS cases are hard to find but reports indicate an unbalanced ratio almost three-fourths of non-Belgians.
See Sasse A, et al. One of the reasons to explain this is perhaps because the settlement of Congolese migrants took place mainly in Brussels and Wallonia. The question of the origin of the virus unleashed a heated debate, following the discovery of a sample of infected blood dating back to the s in Zaire. See the controversial thesis that the virus was accidentally created by scientists testing an experimental oral polio vaccine in the s: see Hooper E. Delor died in Here we do not discuss the institutional intricacies of the country, but more globally, the federal government is responsible for health care reimbursements via the INAMI, the National Social Security Office , whereas the Regions subsidize the hospitals and prevention is managed at the Community level.
The three other thematic associations see note 20 received equivalent financing for their AIDS prevention budgets. It has to be calculated from Table 29 which restates the declared number of AIDS cases by nationality. Sasse et al. The resolution, filed on 24 November , ultimately would never be addressed by the Commission of Foreign Relations despite its inclusion on the agenda of two sessions in , subsequently rendered null-and-void by the dissolution of the Chambers.
See N. The United States lifted the ban on permanent residence that same year.
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Bancel N. Bayart J-F. Bibeau G. Cahen M. Cantelli F. Peter Lang. Carlier J-Y. Cervera M. Clatts M. AIDS and the dangerous other: Metaphors of sex and deviance in the representation of disease Medical Anthropology 10 Clumek N. Delor F. Bruxelles: unpublished Demart S. Dieleman M. Migrant-es subsaharien-nes et VIH. Dodier N. Dozon J-P. Farmer P. Fassin D. Pouvoir, politique et sida au Congo Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 49 4 The biopolitics of otherness Anthropology Today 17 1 3 7. Fearnley L. Epidemic Intelligence.
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Langmuir and the Birth of Disease Surveillance Behemoth. A Journal on Civilisation December 3 36 Gillet F. Gilman S. Crimp D. Hooper E. The River. Hubert M. In: Misztal Action on Aids. Hunsmann M. Transcriptases Octobre 55 Hunt N. An acoustic register, tenacious images, and Congolese scenes of rape and repetition Cultural Anthropology 23 2 Jacobs D. Jacquemin J-P. Mbaye E. Mbembe A. Musso S. Denis P. Nguyen V-K. Pezeril C. Emploi et VIH. Piot P. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome in a heterosexual population in Zaire The Lancet July 14 65 Roitman J.
Sasse A. Stoler A. Vangroenweghe D. Vincineau M. Between and , the US travel ban prevented visits to the US by people with HIV, except in exceptional circumstances being the spouse or the son of a US citizen or legal permanent resident, for example. See Kiyutin c. Advises public bodies and other institutions. In cooperation with the Danish National Board of Health, Non-governmental are given responsibility and allocated resources for educating target groups. Jens Elbirk A fundraising organisation which supports work in research, offers information and patient support.
Offers counselling to people with HIV and those close to them. Runs a caf6 and activity centre, arranges talks, debates, and social events. Supports other self-help groups around the country. Bent Hansen National lesbian and gay organisation providing a range of services including education on HIV, pyschosocial support, prevention information and advocacy work.
Jrgen Nielsen Produces personalized quilt panels made by relatives and friends in memory of people who have died of AIDS. Offers individual counselling, group therapy and group-based discussions. Arranges weekly meetings on Wednesdays, currently has English-speaking group members. Torben Bechman Jensen Local group working with male prostitutes. Brian Lesbian and gay helpline. Runs an outreach group for gay men and lesbians. John Madsen A national organisation working with youth clubs which has trained young people sexualister to visit clubs and schools, conducting presentations about sex and AIDS to start discussion among the young people they meet.
Produces poster materials and holds nationwide competitions encouraging young people to understand sex and AIDS. Runs courses for team workers and youth club leaders on sex-related subjects. Brian Regional confidential telephone advice for gays, lesbians and bisexuals. Paul Madsen Offers a comprehensive range of services including information, advice, support and a buddy service.